Golang : Implementing class(object-oriented programming style)




If you are used to ways of doing things in Java or C++, such as declaring class and assigning different methods to the class. Golang has a unique way of implementing class with the type interface. This code example below demonstrate how to declare classes and assign methods to the classes.

 package main

 import (
  "fmt"
 )

 type SayHelloIntFace interface {
  SayHello()
 }

 type Person struct{}

 // this method is tied to Person class
 func (person Person) SayHello() {
  fmt.Printf("Hello!")
 }

 type Dog struct{}

 // this method is tied to Dog class
 func (dog Dog) SayHello() {
  fmt.Printf("woof! woof!")
 }

 func greeting(i SayHelloIntFace) {
  i.SayHello()
 }

 func main() {
  // instantiate objects
  person := Person{}
  dog := Dog{}

  var i SayHelloIntFace

  fmt.Println("\nPerson : ")
  i = person
  greeting(i)

  fmt.Println("\n\nDog : ")
  i = dog
  greeting(i)

 }

Output :

Person :

Hello!

Dog :

woof! woof!

Hope you may find this tutorial useful. Good luck in learning and using Golang for developing your website or application!





By Adam Ng

IF you gain some knowledge or the information here solved your programming problem. Please consider donating to the less fortunate or some charities that you like. Apart from donation, planting trees, volunteering or reducing your carbon footprint will be great too.


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