Golang : Create PDF file from HTML file
When I was coding with PHP and CodeIgniter framework, I need to generate PDF file to email receipts to my customers. In CodeIgniter/PHP world, there are multiple third party library - such as DOMPDF - that can render and convert a HTML file to PDF file with ease.
In Golang world, one can try to utilise the GoPDF packages (https://github.com/signintech/gopdf) or another different GoPDF package (bitbucket.org/zombiezen/gopdf/pdf) . However, I found them complicated for my own use and unable to render HTML codes.
In this example, I will use os.Exec()
function to render HTML file and generate PDF file with domPDF.
First, you need to download the domPDF package from https://github.com/dompdf/dompdf/downloads, unzip, set the right permission to execute dompdf.php file.
Second, you need to have PHP installed on the server you are executing this code. See https://code.google.com/p/dompdf/wiki/Installation on how to get domPHP installed properly.
Here you go :
package main
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path/filepath"
)
func Home(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("<html><body><form action='http://localhost:8080/pdf' method='post'><input type='submit' value='Generate PDF'></form></body></html>")))
}
func PDF(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// NOTE : receipt.html is a template file
// for the sake of this tutorial, we are keeping things simple
// use os.Exec to execute domPDF
// read
// https://code.google.com/p/dompdf/wiki/Usage#Invoking_dompdf_via_the_command_line
// on how to configure and use domPDF from command line
// change the sweetlogic path to yours !!
// without filepath.Abs...it won't work! why???!?!
arg1, _ := filepath.Abs("/Users/sweetlogic/dompdf/dompdf.php")
arg2, _ := filepath.Abs("/Users/sweetlogic/receipt.html")
cmd := exec.Command("php", arg1, arg2)
out, err := cmd.Output()
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(string(out))
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
fmt.Print(string(out))
// NOTE : In real world application, the output filename should be dynamic
// and not static like in this example. For the sake of simplicity, we just
// keep the output name to receipt.pdf
// to change the output filename, see the domPDF command line instruction.
// grab the generated receipt.pdf file and stream it to browser
streamPDFbytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile("./receipt.pdf")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
os.Exit(1)
}
b := bytes.NewBuffer(streamPDFbytes)
// stream straight to client(browser)
w.Header().Set("Content-type", "application/pdf")
if _, err := b.WriteTo(w); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s", err)
}
w.Write([]byte("PDF Generated"))
}
func main() {
// http.Handler
mux := http.NewServeMux()
mux.HandleFunc("/", Home)
mux.HandleFunc("/pdf", PDF)
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", mux)
}
the content of the receipt.html file -- ripped off from one of my old project.
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title><?php echo $title;?></title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
<style type="text/css">
/**
* NOTE : This file NEEDS a locally located stylesheet to generate the appropriate formatting for
* transformation into a PDF. If you alter this file (and you are encouraged to do so) just
* keep in mind that all of your formatting must be located here. You might also find that
* there is limited or no support for a specific CSS style you want (ie: floating) and you'll
* need to work around with old-school tables. Sorry for that... ;)
*
*
* NOTE : Things have changed since I used domPDF with PHP. See latest updates on how
* domPDF renders CSS at https://github.com/zimmski/dompdf
*
* - SocketLoop.com - Adam
*/
body {
width: 100%;
margin: 0.5in;
}
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, li, blockquote, p, th, td {
font-family: Helvetica, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; /*Trebuchet MS,*/
}
h1, h2, h3 {
color: #5E88B6;
font-weight: normal;
}
h4, h5, h6 {
color: #000;
font-size:12px;
}
h2 {
margin: 0 auto auto auto;
font-size: x-large;
}
h2 span {
text-transform: uppercase;
}
li, blockquote, p, th, td {
font-size: 80%;
}
ul {
list-style: url('../images/system/bullet.gif') none;
}
table {
width: 100%;
}
td {
padding: 7px 15px;
}
td p {
font-size: small;
margin: 0;
}
td h1 {
font-size:36px;
font-weight:bold;
margin: 0;
}
thead, tfoot { background-color:black;color:white}
th {
color: #FFF;
text-align: left;
background-color:#000000;
}
.invoice_words {
color: #000;
font-size:22px;
font-weight: bold;
text-align: left;
text-transform:uppercase;
}
.invoice_total {
color: #000;
font-size:12px;
font-weight: bold;
text-align: right;
text-transform:uppercase;
}
#footer {
border-top: 1px solid #CCC;
text-align: right;
font-size: 16px;
color: #999999;
}
#footer a {
color: #999999;
text-decoration: none;
}
table.stripe {
border-collapse: collapse;
page-break-after: auto;
}
table.stripe td {
border-bottom: 1pt solid black;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<table>
<tr>
<td width="60%">
<h1>
<img src="https://d1ohg4ss876yi2.cloudfront.net/preview/golang.png"/>
Receipt<br />
</h1>
<br />
</td>
<td>
<h2>
[company name]<br />
</h2>
<p>
[your street address]<br/>
Email: [your email address]<br />
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3> You can add more data here or modify the CSS.... use your imagination! </h3>
</body>
</html>
now, run the code and point your browser to http://localhost:8080
and you should see a button to generate PDF. Click on the button and if everything goes smoothly, you should see a PDF file being downloaded.
Hope this tutorial is useful to you. Not entirely a 'pure' Golang tutorial because it relies on PHP packages.....but hey... it works.
NOTE : This is the bitbucket.org/zombiezen/gopdf/pdf
code example I that I've tried, but not useful for me. Maybe it can be useful to you
package main
import (
"bitbucket.org/zombiezen/gopdf/pdf"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"os"
)
func Home(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("<html><body><form action='http://localhost:8080/pdf' method='post'><input type='submit' value='Generate PDF'></form></body></html>")))
}
func PDF(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
doc := pdf.New()
canvas := doc.NewPage(pdf.A4Width, pdf.A4Height)
canvas.Translate(100, 100)
path := new(pdf.Path)
path.Move(pdf.Point{0, 0})
path.Line(pdf.Point{100, 0})
canvas.Stroke(path)
text := new(pdf.Text)
text.SetFont(pdf.Helvetica, 14)
text.Text("Hello, World!")
canvas.DrawText(text)
text2 := new(pdf.Text)
//text.SetFont(pdf.Helvetica, 14)
html := "<html><body><h1>Receipt #0001</h2><br><br><h2>Issue to You!</h2></body></html>"
text2.Text(html) // will not render ya
canvas.DrawText(text2)
canvas.Close()
// download straight to browser
w.Header().Set("Content-type", "application/pdf")
err := doc.Encode(w)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
os.Exit(1)
}
// save a copy on web server
pdfFile, err := os.Create("x.pdf")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
os.Exit(1)
}
doc.Encode(pdfFile)
fmt.Println("Save to x.pdf...")
w.Write([]byte("PDF Generated"))
}
func main() {
// http.Handler
mux := http.NewServeMux()
mux.HandleFunc("/", Home)
mux.HandleFunc("/pdf", PDF)
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", mux)
}
References :
https://godoc.org/bitbucket.org/zombiezen/gopdf/pdf
By Adam Ng
IF you gain some knowledge or the information here solved your programming problem. Please consider donating to the less fortunate or some charities that you like. Apart from donation, planting trees, volunteering or reducing your carbon footprint will be great too.
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